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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time “off-label”, to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity. Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). homesite have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.